Barometric pressure and how it affects deer movement

Barometric Pressure – A few studies have been done and higher pressures produce more movement. Again here, tracking increases from the norm may be the best indicator as jumps in pressure regardless of seasonal average are beneficial. Wind Speed and Wind Gusts – Wind speeds can affect both the hunter and the hunted. Taking a shot …A high, stable barometer is also good hunting. After compiling our results, whitetails seem to move best when the pressure is between 29.90 and 30.30 inches with the best movement occurring at the higher end of that range, around 30.10 to 30.30 inches. Mar 16, 2016 - You often hear hunters talking about barometric pressure and the effect it can have on deer movement. But what the heck is it and how can you use it to your advantage when deer hunting? Well, in this post we'll walk you through what exactly barometric pressure is and why you need to pay attention to it so that you can hunt …Barometric pressure measures the weight of the air in the atmosphere pressing down against us. On average, the atmosphere exerts 14.7 pounds per square inch (psi) on the Earth’s surface.Barometric Pressure and Deer Movement. You often hear hunters talking about barometric pressure and the effect it can have on deer movement. But what the heck is it and how can you use it to your advantage when deer hunting? Well, in this post we'll walk you through what exactly barometric pressure is and why you need to pay attention to it …Pressure Defined. In a nutshell, barometric pressure - also called atmospheric or air pressure - is the weight of the air pressing down upon everything on the planet, including fish and anglers. Lest you think such a load is light as a feather, consider that a square-inch column of air rising from sea level to the top of our atmosphere weighs ...Whitetail deer do not have a barometric pressure indicator in their head. Rather, they respond and react to physical, tangible, and observable changes in the weather. ... The wind certainly affects deer movement, but not in the way that you’d think. There is a long believed mantra that deer simply do not move in the wind- this is false.Sep 12. In this post we walk you through what exactly barometric pressure is how it impacts deer movement. What is barometric pressure? If you have watched the weather before, you’ve heard meteorologists refer to …Best .177 air rifles for the money 2023 (Reviews and Buying…Apr 20, 2021 · How Barometric Pressure Affects Deer Movement Hunting Big Game Hunting Deer Hunting Whitetail Deer Hunting How Barometric Pressure Affects Deer Movement Weather plays a major role in the outcome of your deer season By: Jim Nelson Updated on April 20, 2021 2 minute read Sep 6, 2023 · The best deer movement occurs when the temps make sane folk stick indoors; the snow and sleet comes sideways and the wind will chap your cheeks and crack your lips. And don’t forget the deer ... Dec 5, 2018 · That's where just-off winds come into play. Hunt those times when deer think the wind is in their favor, but it's just good enough that you're able to get a shot off without the deer smelling you. 6. When the Barometric Pressure Is Around 30: Some people don't think barometric pressure affects deer movement. Others think it does. Sep 21, 2020 · Few things excite deer hunters more than a cold front. The impact of temperature on deer movement (both positive and negative) is almost gospel within the deer hunting community. But, as is the case with barometric pressure, science doesn’t help back up these claims. So, how should a deer hunter make sense of the 10-day forecast in fall? According to Dr. Jacobson, deer-tracking studies have proven that changes in barometric pressure affect deer movement. Typically, when the barometer starts to drop, deer are on their feet. Research has also …I went up the hill on Thursday and heard a decent amount of turkey talk with the barometric pressure around 30.8in. Yesterday I went up to a spot where I knew birds were hanging around and didn't hear a peep, with the pressure around 29.5in. It even seemed like the songbirds were quieter than normal. With the pressure slated to be low again on ...Nov 27, 2022 · The best barometric pressure for deer hunting is between 30.5 and 31.5 inches. This range of pressure results in deer being more active and less likely to bed down for the day. The deer are also less likely to be spooked by hunters during this range. A barometric pressure increase or decrease is defined as a rising or falling barometric pressure. Imo those who say barometric pressure doesnt affect them has never paid attention. You will see little to no deer movement while pressure is holding steady. You will also see less activity below 29.8 and above 30.5. If the pressure is moving through out that range be in the stand. I don't pay much attention to moon phases as they are hit or miss.Unfortunately, not one thing can predict when deer move. Learn what you can about how deer movement corresponds with the weather. You’ll be a better hunter for it. I would suggest that all hunters keep a journal of deer sightings. It should include the date, time, precipitation, cloud cover, barometric pressure, and wind and moon phase.Barometric Pressure And Deer Movement. There are a total of six factors documented by behaviorists that seem to cause deer to move or stay on their bellies: 1. Weather. ... Barometric pressure is probably the number 1 weather factor that affects the movements of deer. Whitetails are more prone to detecting when the barometric …Barometric pressure, which is the pressure of the air in the atmosphere, can also affect buck movement. Changes in barometric pressure can indicate changes in the weather, and these changes can influence deer behavior. Here are some possible scenarios: High pressure: When barometric pressure is high, bucks may be more …Fronts do have an affect on deer movement, especially when a storm is associated with it. In my area when a big snow fall or ice storm is coming the deer feed like crazy and then hunker down till it blows over and start moving again. I killed my buck this year about 3-4 hours after the snow quit falling. The TazmanHis records showed that deer prefer a barometric pressure above 30 inches. “The ratio of bucks to does sighted when the pressure is between 30 and 30.40 [inches] is a staggering 1 to 1,” he ...Now, there are a thousand topics to go over between weather and whitetails, but here we are going to debunk the gray area of how barometric pressure affects deer movement, or if it affects it at all. A study by Jim Nelson of "Outdoor Life" states that more deer will be out and about if the barometric pressure is above 30.Pressure at sea level is around 15psi (pounds per square inch). Conditions on a day shooting can vary by up to 1 pound per square inch (980mb - very low pressure to 1050mb - very high pressure). That is quite a lot when you consider the strength and size of a partridge and how minor adjustments in air pressure can affect flight which is ...Nov 30, 2023 · Barometric pressure can affect deer movement, with stable or rising pressure often leading to increased deer activity. Is low or high barometric pressure better for deer hunting? Stable or rising pressure is better for deer hunting, as deer are more likely to be active during these conditions. Aug 4, 2023 · Reliable Factors With a Consistent Impact on Deer Movement Patterns. Though moon phases introduce some variability, these key factors reliably drive deer movement: Weather Conditions. Barometric pressure shifts, cold fronts, wind direction, rain or snow events greatly sway deer movement and location. Time of Day Oct 1, 2022 · That activity is always associated with some extreme event, such as an extreme temperature change, wind increase or barometric pressure change that occurs in concert with the weather change. Moon Phase Movement. Another factor that may affect deer movement is the moon phase. The coyote also associates a drop in barometric pressure with lower temperatures and higher winds. The reaction is swift; the coyote will not wait for the storm to begin. It will start hunting right away. Why the sudden instinct to move? The simple fact is barometric pressure provides a 12-hour window, not a three-day forecast. Sep 12, 2015 · The high and the low pressure they are referring to is the barometric pressure, also known as the “atmospheric pressure.”. This pressure is a measurement of the amount of mass over a given area. Low pressure systems have less atmospheric mass whereas a high pressure system has more. This mass can also be thought of as the density of air ... Dec 3, 2022 · However, deer activity can also be influenced by the dew point. If the dew point is too low, the air will be too dry and the deer will be less active. If the dew point is too high, the air will be too saturated and the deer will be more active. The ideal dew point for hunting whitetail deer is between 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit. I watch the barometric pressure on a regular basis to plan my hunting days. I am finding that when the barometric pressure is above 30 inHg and rising that there often is significant deer movement on cold days. The rising barometric pressure indicates that a change in the weather will be happening in the next 18-24 hours.Nov 30, 2023 · Barometric pressure can affect deer movement, with stable or rising pressure often leading to increased deer activity. Is low or high barometric pressure better for deer hunting? Stable or rising pressure is better for deer hunting, as deer are more likely to be active during these conditions. Apr 8, 2023 · Do Deer Move before a Cold Front. By Nahid April 8, 2023. Deer are very sensitive to changes in barometric pressure and will often move to lower ground before a cold front hits. The deer will also bed down in thick cover to weather the storm. As the weather cools and winter approaches, many animals begin to prepare for the colder months ahead. According to Dr. Jacobson, deer-tracking studies have proven that changes in barometric pressure affect deer movement. Typically, when the barometer starts to drop, deer are on their feet. Research has also shown that high temperatures ("high" is relative to your location) result in more nocturnal activity, and heavy winds or intense rainfall ... Oct 6, 2023 · Movement of deer may be impacted by barometric pressure. Deer often move more than normal when the pressure is between 30.2 and 30.5 in-Hg. Deer may start feeding early if low pressure is an indication of adverse weather. One of the purposes of this study was to find out if weather had any influence on deer movement. While it should be noted that barometric pressure was not the main influencer that was researched …Jun 21, 2018 · It’s the increase, decrease, or stabilization of this pressure that affects deer behavior, sometimes significantly. Many of you may have witnessed this escalation or decline in deer movement and not known why it was happening. We've all had days, even a week or more when you have to admit, it was tough and deer sightings were rare. Earlier, Adams shared that his personal deer-hunting observations suggest there could be a relationship between pressure changes in deer movement, but that there is no conclusive research to back it up. So, I spent some time surfing the web for further non-scientific data that suggests barometric pressure does affect deer movement.Dropping barometric pressure can spur deer movement. Moon phases don’t directly impact deer movement. Use weather forecasts to anticipate deer activity. …Whitetail deer do not have a barometric pressure indicator in their head. Rather, they respond and react to physical, tangible, and observable changes in the weather. ... The wind certainly affects deer movement, but not in the way that you’d think. There is a long believed mantra that deer simply do not move in the wind- this is false.Although barometric pressure is a very crucial element to deer movement, it is difficult to judge. Is it rising? Is it falling? Most likely, you don’t have the technology or …What Scientists Say. If we look at the impact of barometric pressure on deer movement only through the lens of what the science …There is no recorded consistent link between the barometric pressure and the movement of deer. The anecdotal records of the link may have been caused by the barometric pressure, but they also might have been caused by some other atmospheric or any other unrelated phenomena.In his study in Georgia, Kent Kammermeyer found that deer activity was correlated with barometric pressure changes in the morning and evening. But, he noted that this is when these barometric pressure changes normally occur in that area. Illinois biologist Keith Thomas found that the highest amount of white-tailed deer movement …Find out how weather patterns affect deer movement and behavior. From temperature changes to wind direction, learn the secrets to successful hunting. Use the weather to your advantage!Dec 6, 2021 · But, if there’s one weather parameter various biologists have noted that most likely affects deer movements, it’s significant changes in barometric pressure. For example, a rapidly falling barometer associated with an extreme weather change or storm event such as hurricanes. These examples can have a positive effect on daytime deer activity. Barometric pressure is the atmospheric pressure exerted by the weight of the air. It is measured by a barometer and is typically expressed in inches of mercury (inHg). Changes in barometric pressure can indicate changes in the weather. For example, a low-pressure system typically indicates that rain or snow is on the way, while a high …Do Deer Move before a Cold Front. By Nahid April 8, 2023. Deer are very sensitive to changes in barometric pressure and will often move to lower ground before a cold front hits. The deer will also bed down in thick cover to weather the storm. As the weather cools and winter approaches, many animals begin to prepare for the colder …Temperature. “Too hot” is a relative phrase. My data show clearly that high temperature inhibits deer movement, while low temperature stimulates it. Of course, every hunter has known this since boyhood. However, the database showed that colder is not automatically better. Too hot is unfavorable, but so is too cold.Now, there are a thousand topics to go over between weather and whitetails, but here we are going to debunk the gray area of how barometric pressure affects deer movement, or if it affects it at all. A study by Jim Nelson of "Outdoor Life" states that more deer will be out and about if the barometric pressure is above 30.Nonetheless, there are a variety of variables that can influence deer movements, in addition to day length, wind, precipitation, temperature, barometric pressure, and, most importantly, hunting pressure.. It is one of the most fascinating and unpredictable forms of wildlife movement.According to a study, the closer the weather is …After taking all data into account, air pressure fluctuates with other important factors like temperature and wind speed; however, barometric pressure itself does not influence …Jun 25, 2016 · To learn more about barometric pressure - check out our post on how barometric pressure affects deer movement. This article focuses in on the moon and its impact on deer movement. Moon phases are important to watch because they can influence the timing of when deer are up on their feet, which can lead to more encounters if you’re timing your ... Does Barometric Pressure, Wind Speed, and Temperature Affect Deer Movement? Informed Outdoors. 24.7K subscribers. Subscribe. 5.3K views 10 months …The role of weather in deer hunting is crucial as it affects deer behavior and movement patterns, directly influencing hunting success. Weather conditions such as temperature, wind speed, and precipitation can influence deer activity, feeding patterns, and habitat preference, impacting the ability of hunters to locate and effectively pursue deer. …Nov 29, 2023 · What barometric pressure is considered high for hunting? Barometric pressure above 30.20 inches of mercury is considered high for hunting, and it may lead to decreased deer movement. How does barometric pressure affect deer hunting? Barometric pressure can impact deer behavior, affecting their feeding and movement patterns during hunting season. Oct 23, 2014 · Whitetail are very in tune to changes in barometric pressure and the resulting atmospheric conditions. Deer will bed, feed and move according to if the barometer is ‘rising,’ ‘steady’ or ‘falling.’. Most hunters who have made a study of barometric pressure and how it corresponds with whitetail behavior, believe whitetail are more ... Because of the rapid rise or fall in barometric pressure preceding or following a weather front, it appears that the most significant effect on deer behavior is the rapidly rising or falling barometric pressure preceding or following a weather front. Whitetails appear to prefer pressure zones between 29.90 and 30.30 inches.Although barometric pressure is a key factor in deer movements, it can be challenging to measure. Is it ascending? Is it descending? Most likely, you don’t have the …And quite simply put deer like to move in pressure above 30.00 in and more importantly the ratio of bucks to does sighted when the pressure is between 30.00 – 30.40 goes up to 1 to 1. When barometric pressure was …Relative number of deer vs. barometric pressure. Jessica Dixon. We also analyzed whether deer were affected by changing barometric pressure. We found that deer were more likely to move at …From novice to pro, we have the information you need to know about barometric pressure and deer hunting. Read on to learn what barometric pressure is good for deer hunting, the benefits of tracking barometric pressure and how it can help you make better decisions for your next hunt. Get ready to start hunting smarter and more successfully!The effect of barometric pressure on deer hunting success is a topic of much debate among hunters. Some swear by the idea that high pressure is better for deer movement while others believe that low pressure is more likely to get deer up and moving.Jan 5, 2017 · Barometric Pressure and Deer Movement. I know it’s probably been awhile since high school science class so here’s a quick refresher. Atmospheric pressure (a.k.a. barometric pressure) is the force exerted by the weight of the air above your head, and at sea level, 1 square-inch column of the atmosphere above you weighs about 15 pounds. There is no scientific evidence that barometric pressure affects the movement of deer. The studies also concluded that other meteorological parameters also do not have a significant impact on deer movement. There are however some anecdotal claims that higher barometric pressure encourages the deer to move.The majority of research has failed to demonstrate that weather affects deer movement. According to one study, there was no correlation between temperature and the amount of time spent per hour in male activity. ... and their lifespan is typically shorter than that of healthy deer. The barometric pressure (or mass above a given area) fluctuates ...How do you think it affects deer movement? Has anyone here ever charted it? Mark Drury swears movement is better with rising pressure. It's just... Welcome Guest! Log in Register What's new. ... Barometric pressure and deer movement. Thread starter Arrow3; Start date Aug 21, 2017; 1; 2;A moving barometer is better than a stationary one because it signifies changing weather conditions. Deer will move better during a rising barometer (such as nicer weather following a storm front) than a falling one (a storm front moving in). Barometric pressure plays a very important role in deer behavior – in all wildlife behavior, actually.It is important to note that while barometric pressure can influence deer behavior, it is not the sole determining factor in their movement patterns. Other factors, …The coyote also associates a drop in barometric pressure with lower temperatures and higher winds. The reaction is swift; the coyote will not wait for the storm to begin. It will start hunting right away. Why the sudden instinct to move? The simple fact is barometric pressure provides a 12-hour window, not a three-day forecast. The theory that the moon’s gravitational pull affects deer movement when it is directly overhead posits that the moon’s gravity causes tidal forces that physically pull on the bodily fluids of deer. ... Barometric pressure shifts, cold fronts, wind direction, rain or snow events greatly sway deer movement and location.Barometric pressure just refers to the atmospheric pressure of the air in a certain spot. You will usually see it either measured in bars or more commonly inches of mercury, or inHg. The normal barometric pressure at sea level is about 1 bar or 30 inHg. In a specific place on Earth, barometric pressure doesn’t actually vary all that much ...As avid hunters, we often wonder how various weather factors such as temperature, precipitation, and wind speed can influence deer activity. By delving into this subject, we hope to shed light on the impacts of weather conditions on late-season deer movement, providing valuable insights for hunters seeking to improve their success in …Below is a graph of the average movement of our sample of collared bucks for 28 September – 4 October, 2 days before (5 October), and 1 day before (6 October) the front moved across the state. The colors correspond to the dates (see legend), and the points are the average speed for all deer at that hour and each line is a smoothed …Unfortunately, not one thing can predict when deer move. Learn what you can about how deer movement corresponds with the weather. You’ll be a better hunter for it. I would suggest that all hunters keep a journal of deer sightings. It should include the date, time, precipitation, cloud cover, barometric pressure, and wind and moon phase.Oct 25, 2023 · Below is a graph of the average movement of our sample of collared bucks for 28 September – 4 October, 2 days before (5 October), and 1 day before (6 October) the front moved across the state. The colors correspond to the dates (see legend), and the points are the average speed for all deer at that hour and each line is a smoothed regression ... Oct 3, 2023 · That makes them even harder to kill. Therefore, supporters of the claim that barometric pressure is a significant factor in whitetail deer movement believe it is important to hunt the beginning of a low-pressure system, when the storm is knocking on the front door rather than when it has already blown the door down. It can affect a deer’s behavior, movement, and feeding patterns, making it an important factor for hunters to consider. But what is the best barometric pressure for deer hunting? Many hunters believe that the best barometric pressure for deer hunting is around 30.00 to 30.30 inches of mercury (inHg).The Effect of Barometric Pressure on Fishing. A normal or steady barometric pressure is 1016 mb or 30 inHg. The normal scale for barometric pressure is from 28.5 to 30.5 inHg. It takes very little change in BP, a few hundredths of an inch either way, to have an effect on fishing activity. According to the time tested "fisherman's …Although barometric pressure is a key factor in deer movements, it can be challenging to measure. Is it ascending? Is it descending? Most likely, you don’t have the …From novice to pro, we have the information you need to know about barometric pressure and deer hunting. Read on to learn what barometric pressure is good for deer hunting, the benefits of tracking barometric pressure and how it can help you make better decisions for your next hunt. Get ready to start hunting smarter and more successfully!According to Dr. Jacobson, deer-tracking studies have proven that changes in barometric pressure affect deer movement. Typically, when the barometer starts to drop, deer are on their feet. Research has also shown that high temperatures ("high" is relative to your location) result in more nocturnal activity, and heavy winds or intense rainfall ... Sep 21, 2020 · Few things excite deer hunters more than a cold front. The impact of temperature on deer movement (both positive and negative) is almost gospel within the deer hunting community. But, as is the case with barometric pressure, science doesn’t help back up these claims. So, how should a deer hunter make sense of the 10-day forecast in fall? Sep 12, 2022 · Illinois biologist Keith Thomas found that greatest whitetail feedings occurred when barometric pressure was between 29.80 and 30.29 inches. When the barometer is falling or rising through this range, deer activity should be greatest. Charles J. Alsheimer was a preeminent expert on deer behavior and collaborated on groundbreaking research on ... Oct 28, 2019 · Barometric pressure is perhaps the hottest buzzword in the hunting world today. It has been a topic of conversation among researchers and experienced hunters alike. A quick internet search will reveal an overwhelming number of videos, podcasts, and articles written on barometric pressure and how it may or may not influence deer movement. After compiling our results, whitetails seem to move best when the pressure is between 29.90 and 30.30 inches with the best movement occurring at the higher end of that range, around 30.10 to 30.30 inches. I’ve also seen this with mule deer and pronghorn and it’s likely true with many other animals.A high, stable barometer is also good hunting. After compiling our results, whitetails seem to move best when the pressure is between 29.90 and 30.30 inches with the best movement occurring at the higher end of that range, around 30.10 to 30.30 inches. Nov 28, 2022 · According to Adams, deer breeding occurs on or near November 10 to 20, regardless of the weather or temperature. When barometric pressure is between 30 and 30.40, 1 buck to every 1 doe is equal to 30. When it drops, the ratio falls to one in three. A high-quality buck may be seen by a single hunter on a well-managed private property, but no ... Ryan, I am not sure on barometric pressure. It possibly plays some role, but I have talked to a lot of biologists about it and there is no study that accurately predicts movement based on only pressure. The behavior is not consistent enough to be statistically convincing. As a result, I hunt as much as I can regardless of the time of the season ...Yes, the sex and age of a deer can impact its movement in snow. Mature bucks, young bucks, and does all have different behavior patterns, physical characteristics, and energy requirements that can affect deer behavior and how they navigate through snowy conditions. However, it is essential to note that other factors, such as the depth of …According to Adams, deer breeding occurs on or near November 10 to 20, regardless of the weather or temperature. When barometric pressure is between 30 and 30.40, 1 buck to every 1 doe is equal to 30. When it drops, the ratio falls to one in three. A high-quality buck may be seen by a single hunter on a well-managed private property, …Oct 6, 2023 · Movement of deer may be impacted by barometric pressure. Deer often move more than normal when the pressure is between 30.2 and 30.5 in-Hg. Deer may start feeding early if low pressure is an indication of adverse weather. It affects the weather, and it can also have an impact on the behavior of deer. Changes in barometric pressure can cause changes in deer movement, which …According to studies done on how barometric pressure affects deer movement, deer are most comfortable with a pressure of between 30.0 and 30.4. It has …In more than 40 years of deer hunting, and almost as many decades interviewing experts, I have plenty of anecdotal evidence regarding how rain affects deer movement.For example, Illinois biologist Keith Thomas conducted a comprehensive study that concluded most whitetail feeding occurred when the barometric pressure hovered between 29.80 and 30.29 inches, regardless of whether the barometric pressure was rising or falling. Alsheimer’s 40-plus years of studying deer behavior reveal matching …“Deer do not have a barometric pressure indicator in their head,” says Sturgis. Instead, they base their movement decisions on the “tangible, physical changes …Barometric pressure’s effect on inshore fishing is much simpler than you might expect. In plain terms, it is determining where you are in different frontal passages that are keyed into you by barometric pressure and which game plan to accordingly use to fish. This means your pre-frontal game plan, frontal game plan, and post-frontal game plan.Apr 20, 2021 · How Barometric Pressure Affects Deer Movement Hunting Big Game Hunting Deer Hunting Whitetail Deer Hunting How Barometric Pressure Affects Deer Movement Weather plays a major role in the outcome of your deer season By: Jim Nelson Updated on April 20, 2021 2 minute read Barometric pressure is an important factor to consider when planning a deer hunting trip. It can affect deer behavior and movement patterns, making it crucial for hunters to understand its impact. The best barometric pressure for deer hunting is typically between 29.8 and 30.2 inches of mercury, as this range is associated with stable and ...Being an avid fisherman I know that barometric pressure has a direct affect on fish. ... I do think there seems to be more game activity prior to a front. Any thoughts on how the pressure affects deer hunting? Posted By: spg Re: Barometric Pressure - 10/28/16 04:47 AM. No, but I know after a front comes through morning hunts movement tends to ...What Does Barometric Pressure Have To Do With Deer Movement? Like the weather in general, barometric pressure can dramatically impact deer movement, …Several studies have been completed regarding the effects of barometric pressure on whitetails activity. Illinois biologist Keith Thomas found that greatest whitetail feeding occurred with barometric pressure was between 29.80 and 30.29 inches. When the barometer is falling or rising through this range deer activity should be greatest. Sep 15, 2020 · Few things excite deer hunters more than a cold front. The impact of temperature on deer movement (both positive and negative) is almost gospel within the deer hunting community. But, as is the case with barometric pressure, science doesn’t help back up these claims. So, how should a deer hunter... Fronts do have an affect on deer movement, especially when a storm is associated with it. In my area when a big snow fall or ice storm is coming the deer feed like crazy and then hunker down till it blows over and start moving again. I killed my buck this year about 3-4 hours after the snow quit falling. The TazmanDeer biologists have found that barometric pressure does indeed affect movement. In fact, there appears to be a range for sighting bucks between 30.00 and 30.40 inches of mercury (Hg) or 101.6-102.9 Kilopascals (kP). The sweet spot seems to fall between 30.20-30.30 Hg (102.3 – 102.6 kP. While it’s a challenge to check barometric … | Cvvwwhces (article) | Mtdopjb.